{"id":3359,"date":"2025-03-21T13:31:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T10:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?p=3359"},"modified":"2026-08-21T13:35:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T10:35:51","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?p=3359","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3359 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3363'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491169131_676169698495928_6020655650685770675_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"491169131 676169698495928 6020655650685770675 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491169131_676169698495928_6020655650685770675_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491169131_676169698495928_6020655650685770675_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491169131_676169698495928_6020655650685770675_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491169131_676169698495928_6020655650685770675_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3364'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491428448_676172668495631_3684505180579892759_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"491428448 676172668495631 3684505180579892759 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491428448_676172668495631_3684505180579892759_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491428448_676172668495631_3684505180579892759_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491428448_676172668495631_3684505180579892759_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491428448_676172668495631_3684505180579892759_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3365'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491950620_676171095162455_6008338509617928920_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"491950620 676171095162455 6008338509617928920 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491950620_676171095162455_6008338509617928920_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491950620_676171095162455_6008338509617928920_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491950620_676171095162455_6008338509617928920_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/491950620_676171095162455_6008338509617928920_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3366'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492007439_676171551829076_4778035624665680608_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"492007439 676171551829076 4778035624665680608 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492007439_676171551829076_4778035624665680608_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492007439_676171551829076_4778035624665680608_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492007439_676171551829076_4778035624665680608_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492007439_676171551829076_4778035624665680608_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3367'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492036277_676172145162350_6681920204583614646_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"492036277 676172145162350 6681920204583614646 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492036277_676172145162350_6681920204583614646_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492036277_676172145162350_6681920204583614646_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492036277_676172145162350_6681920204583614646_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492036277_676172145162350_6681920204583614646_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3368'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492038122_676170138495884_107933126805617591_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"492038122 676170138495884 107933126805617591 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492038122_676170138495884_107933126805617591_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492038122_676170138495884_107933126805617591_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492038122_676170138495884_107933126805617591_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492038122_676170138495884_107933126805617591_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3369'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492228696_676172981828933_3710893383624927453_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"492228696 676172981828933 3710893383624927453 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492228696_676172981828933_3710893383624927453_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492228696_676172981828933_3710893383624927453_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492228696_676172981828933_3710893383624927453_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492228696_676172981828933_3710893383624927453_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=3370'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492372442_676172565162308_2079626712006521295_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"492372442 676172565162308 2079626712006521295 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492372442_676172565162308_2079626712006521295_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492372442_676172565162308_2079626712006521295_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492372442_676172565162308_2079626712006521295_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2026\/08\/492372442_676172565162308_2079626712006521295_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/?p=3359\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":3371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-153"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3372,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3359\/revisions\/3372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gr.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}